Ringfort (Rath), Carrowmunniagh, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
Near the summit of a hill in Carrowmunniagh, a grass-covered circular earthwork sits quietly in the landscape, known to local people simply as the Round Fort.
That name, recorded as far back as 1914, has a plain honesty to it; this is a rath, a type of ringfort that once served as an enclosed farmstead or settlement during the early medieval period in Ireland, and its purpose was never especially mysterious to those who lived beside it.
The fort measures 35.5 metres in diameter and retains its essential structure in fair condition. A ringfort of this kind typically consists of a raised internal area enclosed by an earthen bank, and this one follows that pattern closely, with an inner scarp, an intervening fosse (a rock-cut or earthen ditch), and an outer bank forming concentric lines of enclosure. A field bank, added at some later point, runs across the fosse from the north to the east, partly obscuring what lies beneath. A gap on the southern side may represent the fort's original entrance, though the centuries make certainty difficult. Perhaps the most quietly compelling detail is that another ringfort lies roughly 130 metres to the south-west, suggesting this part of Galway once supported a cluster of early settlement activity rather than a single isolated homestead.
