Ringfort (Rath), Dunblaney, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
There is something quietly vertiginous about a monument that exists primarily as an absence.
At Dunblaney in County Galway, a ringfort once stood on a low rise in what is now level reclaimed grassland, its circular banks and fosse enclosing a space of roughly 45 metres across. Today, apart from a faint swelling in the ground, almost nothing remains to suggest that anything human ever happened here.
A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is one of the most common early medieval monument types in Ireland, typically a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks with an accompanying fosse, or ditch, dug to provide the building material. They served as farmsteads and enclosed dwellings, often for a single family of some local standing, and tens of thousands once dotted the Irish countryside. The Dunblaney example was recorded by Neary in 1914 as a circular earthen fort enclosed by two banks and a fosse, which would have placed it among the more substantial examples of the type. It appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps as a clearly defined circular enclosure. The local name, Dunblayney Fort, preserves a memory of the place even as the physical structure has been reduced to almost nothing, likely as a consequence of the land drainage and reclamation that transformed the surrounding ground into the flat grassland visible today.
What remains is the name, the slight rise, and the OS map trace, which together mark a place that was once, by the standards of early medieval rural Ireland, a centre of domestic life.