Enclosure, Ballybrone, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
Some places are remarkable precisely because they have ceased to exist.
At Ballybrone in County Galway, a circular enclosure once sat on a low hillock in open grassland, wide enough at roughly forty metres in diameter to have enclosed a farmstead, a small settlement, or perhaps a place of ritual significance. Today, nothing of it can be seen. The ground has been quarried away, and the feature survives only as a mark on nineteenth-century Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, a cartographic ghost of something that was already ancient when those surveyors passed through.
Circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological monuments in Ireland. They are sometimes called ring forts or raths, enclosures formed by an earthen bank and ditch that once defined a boundary, whether domestic or symbolic, around the lives of the people who built them. The Ballybrone example was modest in scale but not insignificant, and its position on a hillock suggests it was deliberately placed for visibility or drainage, as was typical of such sites. Its disappearance through quarrying is, unfortunately, a familiar story. The extraction of stone or gravel has erased hundreds of similar monuments across the country, leaving only the cartographic record as evidence that they ever stood.