Enclosure, An Carn Mór Thiar, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
On an east-facing slope in Galway grassland, a roughly rectangular earthwork encloses something that most passersby would not expect: a burial ground sitting quietly in its north-eastern corner, sharing space with the earthwork as though the two arrangements simply agreed, at some point across the centuries, to coexist.
The enclosure at An Carn Mór Thiar measures approximately 50 metres north to south and 43.5 metres east to west, and its boundaries are defined by two banks with a fosse between them. A fosse is a ditch, typically dug to complement a raised bank as part of an enclosing boundary, and here the fosse runs from the south-west around through the north to the north-east, though it has largely been filled over time with field-clearance rubble, the accumulated result of generations of farmers removing loose stone from the surrounding land. Along the eastern side, rather than a second built bank, a natural or cut scarp serves as the inner enclosing element. The outer bank survives only along the northern stretch. The burial ground occupying the north-eastern interior quadrant is recorded separately, and its presence within an older enclosure is not unusual in an Irish context; early ecclesiastical or community burial sites were sometimes established within pre-existing earthworks, reusing a bounded space that already carried a degree of separation from the ordinary landscape. The site was noted by McCaffrey in 1952 and surveyed again by de hÓra in 1991, lending it a modest documentary trail across the second half of the twentieth century.