Ringfort (Cashel), Montpelier, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
On a low hillock in the pastureland of Montpelier, a ring of collapsed drystone marks out a circle roughly 34 metres across.
It is easy to walk past without registering what it once was: a cashel, the stone equivalent of the more familiar earthen ringfort, built to enclose a farmstead or small settlement in early medieval Ireland. Where timber and turf were the materials of choice elsewhere, communities in rocky western counties like Galway often turned to drystone construction, stacking field-gathered limestone without mortar into walls that, when intact, could stand several metres high.
This particular cashel is poorly preserved, its defining wall long since collapsed into a low, irregular spread of stone. One detail, however, gives a small window into its original design. A gap roughly 4 metres wide on the eastern side is thought to be the original entrance, not a later breach or act of clearance. East-facing entrances were common in cashels and ringforts across Ireland, possibly for practical reasons related to morning light and prevailing winds, possibly for reasons we can no longer fully reconstruct. The site was documented by Cody in 1989, and its dimensions and that entrance gap are about all that can now be read with any confidence from what remains on the ground.
