Hut site, Lisnamoltaun, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Settlement Sites
A low ring of stones barely breaking the surface of a Galway field is easy to walk past without a second glance.
At Lisnamoltaun in County Galway, a roughly subcircular stony bank, measuring just 2.2 metres across its northeast to southwest axis, sits on a gentle rise in grassland. It is small enough to step across, and were it not for the careful eye of an archaeologist, it might read as nothing more than a casual tumble of field clearance. What makes it worth attention is what it probably once was: a hut site, the trace outline of a simple structure where someone, at some point in the early medieval or prehistoric past, built a shelter and lived in it.
The enclosure is defined by a low stony bank and retains what may be an entrance gap at its southern side. An entrance facing south or southwest is a common feature of early Irish hut sites and small enclosures, offering shelter from prevailing winds and catching available light. The site sits approximately 100 metres south-southwest of a ringfort, the circular earthwork enclosures that dot the Irish countryside in their thousands and were typically used as defended farmsteads during the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. The proximity of this hut to a ringfort is suggestive: small ancillary structures outside the main enclosure of a ringfort were sometimes used by dependants, as seasonal shelters, or as working spaces associated with the farmstead. Whether this site belongs to the same period as its neighbour, or represents something older or later, the available evidence does not confirm.