Ringfort (Rath), Cahercormick, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
What survives of the ringfort at Cahercormick, in County Galway, is essentially nothing.
No earthwork, no bank, no ditch. The site exists now as a set of coordinates in mixed farmland, its presence confirmed only by old maps and a mid-twentieth-century classification that already described it as much destroyed. There is something quietly striking about a place whose primary interest is its own disappearance.
Ringforts, known variously as raths or cahers depending on whether their enclosing banks were earthen or stone, were among the most common settlement forms in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. They served as enclosed farmsteads, their circular banks and ditches marking the boundary of a family's land and livestock. The one at Cahercormick appears on the 1838 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a circular enclosure of around forty metres in diameter, a reasonably modest example. By the time the area was remapped in 1933, something had changed considerably. The plan had become more irregular, stretching to roughly seventy metres north to south and forty metres east to west, and the north-eastern sector of the enclosure had already been absorbed by farm buildings. When McCaffrey catalogued the site in 1952, he recorded it as an oval earthen fort of approximately seventy-three metres by twenty-six metres, and noted it was much destroyed. The discrepancy in shape and dimensions across these three snapshots suggests the fort's outline was being read differently each time, its edges blurring progressively as agricultural activity continued to work over it.
Today, no surface trace remains. The land gives nothing away.