Ringfort, Carrownamona, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
In the flat pastureland of Carrownamona, County Galway, there is an early medieval farmstead that has almost entirely ceased to exist above ground.
A ringfort, the most common archaeological monument type in Ireland, was once a circular or subcircular enclosure of earthen banks and ditches enclosing a family's dwelling and perhaps a small yard for livestock. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation. This one has not fared especially well.
When the Ordnance Survey carried out its first detailed mapping of Ireland in 1838, the six-inch maps recorded a subcircular enclosure at Carrownamona measuring roughly 38 metres east to west and 34 metres north to south. That record is now one of the more substantial pieces of evidence that the site ever existed. What remains on the ground today is a slightly raised semicircular area about 20 metres in diameter and no more than half a metre high, representing perhaps one arc of what was once the enclosing bank. The rest has been absorbed into the surrounding farmland, levelled by centuries of ploughing, grazing, and general agricultural use.
There is something quietly instructive about a site like this. The 1838 map captures a moment when the monument was still legible in the landscape, and the gap between that record and what survives now gives a rough sense of how quickly earthworks can disappear once agricultural pressure is sustained over generations. The low rise in the grass is easy to miss entirely, and without the cartographic evidence, there would be little reason to stop.