Enclosure, Kilmore, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Kilmore, Co. Galway

On a prominent rise in the undulating pastureland of Kilmore in County Galway, there is nothing to see.

That, in its own way, is the point. A circular enclosure roughly 22 metres in diameter once occupied this elevated ground, visible enough to be recorded on Ordnance Survey mapping carried out between 1912 and 1916, yet today no surface trace of it survives. The land has simply swallowed it.

Circular enclosures of this kind are common across the Irish landscape, ranging from early medieval ringforts, which were typically enclosed farmsteads defined by an earthen bank and ditch, to prehistoric ceremonial sites. Without excavation it is rarely possible to say which category any particular example belongs to, and this site offers no clues above ground. What the early twentieth-century survey captured was presumably still legible then, at least to a trained eye or a careful cartographer, but whatever earthwork or boundary once defined the circle has since been lost to agriculture, erosion, or simple time. The prominent rise it occupied would have made it a practical as well as a visually commanding location, the kind of elevated spot that people across many different periods chose for enclosure, settlement, or ritual.

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Pete F
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