Ringfort (Rath), Knockauneevin And Ballywatteen, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
Between Knockauneevin and Ballywatteen in County Galway, there is a field that holds the memory of a settlement without holding much else.
A ringfort, or rath, is an early medieval farmstead enclosure, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and Ireland once had tens of thousands of them. This particular example has been reduced to almost nothing: a low rise in undulating grassland on a north-facing slope, detectable more by the logic of the landscape than by anything the eye can easily fix upon.
What we know about the site comes largely from a 1947 revision of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which recorded a partially levelled enclosure running roughly forty-five metres on a northwest to southeast axis, curving from the southeast through south to northwest. By the time of any modern inspection, that arc had been worn down to little more than a subtle swelling in the ground. The enclosure was already described as partially levelled when the map revision captured it, meaning the process of erasure had been underway for some time before even that mid-twentieth-century snapshot was taken. Agriculture, drainage, and the slow redistribution of soil over centuries are the usual culprits in cases like this.
There is something particular about a site that survives only as a cartographic note and a scarcely perceptible rise. The rath at Knockauneevin and Ballywatteen is not ruinous in any dramatic sense; it has simply been absorbed back into the field it once organised. For anyone with an interest in how much of the Irish archaeological record exists in this condition, legible only to those who know what they are looking for and where, this site is a reasonable illustration of the ordinary fate of earthwork monuments across the country.
