Cross-slab (present location), Raheen, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Crosses & Monuments
A stone slab carved on both faces and one side, shaped into a short-armed cross and barely reaching a person's hip in height, now sits at Raheen in County Galway, some distance from the remote Atlantic island where it was first made.
The object has moved, but the carving has not changed, and what survives is remarkably layered for something so compact.
The slab originally came from High Island, a small and largely inaccessible island off the Connemara coast that was home to an early Christian monastic settlement. The stone itself is garnet mica-schist, a metamorphic rock with a faintly glittering surface, and it measures 0.72 metres high by 0.53 metres wide. On its north face, a Latin cross is carved in high relief, framed by a band that encloses a double-banded cross within it. At the top terminal of the cross sits a triquetra, the three-cornered interlaced knot used frequently in early medieval Christian art to suggest the Trinity. A boss, or raised rounded projection, appears in the upper left quadrant. The south face is more worn, but carries a linear cross set within a double roundel, with crosslets, small subsidiary crosses, marking each terminal. The left arm of the slab, on its flat surviving edge, repeats the motif once more: another linear cross, again with crosslet terminals. The repetition across faces and edge suggests a carver working deliberately, covering the slab as a complete devotional object rather than treating one side as primary. Fisher's 2014 study places it within a documented group of High Island cross-slabs, identifying it by number and illustration.