Fulacht fia, Reandallane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a patch of marshy ground in Reandallane, north County Cork, lies a low circular mound that most people would walk past without a second glance.
It is, in fact, a fulacht fia, one of Ireland's most common yet least understood prehistoric monument types. A fulacht fia is essentially an ancient cooking or heating site, typically Bronze Age in date, identified by the characteristic horseshoe or circular mound of fire-cracked stone that accumulates when heated rocks are repeatedly plunged into a water-filled trough. The stones, shattered by the thermal shock, are discarded to the sides, gradually building up the distinctive burnt-material bank that survives today.
This particular example measures roughly 12.1 metres north to south and 12.5 metres east to west, enclosed by a bank of burnt material standing some 0.6 metres high. What makes it slightly unusual is an internal division: a bank of the same burnt stone runs along the north-south axis, splitting the interior into two sections, a feature that hints at more complex or sequential use than a simple single-trough site would suggest. Adding further interest, a second fulacht fia lies approximately 10 metres to the north-east, close enough that the two sites may well have been used by the same community, perhaps even at the same time. The marshy, waterlogged ground that now makes the location feel remote would originally have been an asset, providing a ready and reliable water source, exactly the kind of setting these sites consistently favour across Ireland.