Fulacht fia, Bannagh, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Each time a plough turned the soil at Bannagh in north County Cork, it brought something ancient back to the surface: a scatter of burnt material and a small concentration of fire-cracked stones, the quietly persistent signature of a fulacht fia.
A fulacht fia is a prehistoric cooking site, typically Bronze Age in origin, consisting of a trough, a hearth, and a mound of heat-shattered stones. The method is straightforward enough: stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil, shattering in the process. Over repeated use, the discarded cracked stones accumulated into a characteristic horseshoe-shaped mound. These sites are extraordinarily common across Ireland, and yet most remain invisible at ground level, known only when agricultural activity like deep ploughing disturbs the buried layer beneath. At Bannagh, it was exactly this kind of disturbance that revealed the site, the dark spread of burnt material appearing in the turned earth as local people noted what the field was giving up.