Kiln - lime, Ballyvorisheen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Kilns
At the edge of a limestone quarry in Ballyvorisheen, north County Cork, an old lime kiln is quietly disappearing back into the rock face it was built against.
Around five metres tall at the front, it is substantial enough to suggest serious industrial purpose, yet it now sits overgrown, its funnel collapsing inward and the rear of its main recess fallen away. What remains is an unusually legible ruin, the kind of structure that rewards a closer look precisely because it is so easy to overlook.
Lime kilns were once commonplace features of the Irish rural landscape, used to burn quarried limestone at high temperatures to produce quicklime, which farmers spread on acidic soils to improve fertility. The Ballyvorisheen example follows a typical design: random-rubble walls, meaning stonework laid without regular coursing, encase the inner core, while the front elevation presents a brick-arched recess roughly two and a half metres high and just over two metres wide. Small holes running along the tops of the side walls were left deliberately during construction to support the centring, the temporary wooden framework used to hold a masonry arch in shape until the mortar set and the structure could carry its own weight. Once the arch was complete, the centring was removed and the holes left open. That these details are still legible in a structure that is visibly collapsing makes the kiln a surprisingly informative survival. Its position hard against the quarry rock face is practical rather than incidental: the quarried limestone could be fed directly into the funnel from above, and the kiln drew on the same seam of stone that was both its raw material and its foundation.