Fulacht fia, Lissanisky, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a field under tillage in Lissanisky, north County Cork, there is a roughly circular spread of burnt stone and dark earth measuring about nineteen metres north to south and seventeen metres east to west.
To the untrained eye it might pass for nothing at all, just a patch of disturbed ground worked over by generations of ploughing. What it actually represents is a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet persistently enigmatic monuments in the Irish archaeological landscape.
Fulachtaí fia, the plural form, are prehistoric cooking sites, found in their thousands across Ireland and particularly concentrated in Munster. The typical form is a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone surrounding a trough, usually timber-lined or cut into the subsoil. The working principle, as experiments have confirmed, is straightforward: stones heated in a fire were dropped into a water-filled trough, bringing it to a boil quickly enough to cook large quantities of meat. The burnt and shattered stones, useless once they had done their work, were raked aside and eventually accumulated into the characteristic mound. Most date to the Bronze Age, roughly 2000 to 500 BC, though some may be earlier or later. The Lissanisky example sits within that broad tradition, its burnt spread still legible despite centuries of agricultural disturbance. What makes its situation slightly unusual is that a second fulacht fia lies approximately a hundred metres to the north-north-west, the two sites close enough to suggest repeated or sustained activity in this part of the landscape rather than a single isolated episode of use.