Fulacht fia, Ballinscurloge, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Ballinscurloge, Co. Cork

In a boggy hollow on a north-east-facing slope at Ballinscurloge, County Cork, the ground still holds the faint, blackened memory of prehistoric cooking.

What was once a mound has been flattened by drainage work, yet a grass-covered spread of burnt stone and scorched earth remains, marking the spot where people gathered, heated water, and prepared food perhaps three or four thousand years ago.

The site is a fulacht fia, a type of monument found in extraordinary numbers across Ireland, particularly in low-lying or waterlogged ground. The typical form consists of a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone surrounding a timber-lined trough. The working principle was straightforward: stones were heated in a fire and dropped into a water-filled trough until the water boiled, allowing meat to be cooked efficiently. The shattered, heat-stressed stones were then discarded into the surrounding mound, which grew over repeated use. At Ballinscurloge, the original mound that would have preserved this characteristic shape was levelled, most likely during agricultural drainage, and what survives is the spread of that burnt and broken material, compressed into the soil rather than piled above it.

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