Enclosure, Ballynabortagh, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with tumbled stones or earthen banks you can walk around and photograph.
This one does none of that. In a pasture on a west-facing slope at Ballynabortagh, County Cork, there is nothing to see at all. The circular enclosure that once stood here, roughly ten metres across, has been levelled completely, leaving no visible trace on the ground.
What we know comes from a single historical snapshot: the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, which recorded the site as a circular enclosure before it disappeared. Enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, typically interpreted as the remains of ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads that dotted the rural landscape throughout the early medieval period. At around ten metres in diameter this would have been a modest example, set on sloping ground with the Boggeragh Mountains to the north-west and the Nagle Mountains to the north. Whether it was a low earthen bank, a slight ring of stones, or something more substantial, nobody recorded before it was lost. The 1842 mapping caught it in time to name it; nothing else did.
There is no visitor experience to describe here, and that is rather the point. The field at Ballynabortagh holds an absence, a place that appears on nineteenth-century cartography and then quietly exits the physical world. It is the kind of site that cartographic and archaeological records exist to remember, precisely because the landscape itself no longer will.
