Fulacht fia, Templenacarriga, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with standing stones or earthworks you can walk around and photograph.
This one offers nothing of the sort. At Templenacarriga in County Cork, there is a fulacht fia, or rather there was: the ground has been reclaimed, the pasture shows no surface trace, and whatever burnt material once marked the spot was cleared away during the reclamation work. The site survives in the record rather than in the landscape.
A fulacht fia is a type of prehistoric cooking site, typically identified by a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone left behind after repeated use. The usual method involved heating stones in a fire and dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to a boil, a technique used across Ireland from the Bronze Age onward. At Templenacarriga, local information recorded that burnt material consistent with this kind of activity was indeed uncovered when the land was being reclaimed, but it was removed rather than preserved or recorded in place. What the reclamation work may have disturbed or destroyed beyond that is unknown. The site is a reminder that the archaeological map of Ireland is partly a map of what has been lost, and that farmland improvement has quietly erased an enormous number of sites over the centuries, leaving only a name on a list and a note about what someone once found and carted away.