Fulacht fia, Garranes, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Garranes, Co. Cork

In the fields around Garranes in West Cork, a low grassy spread in the ground is all that remains of a prehistoric cooking site, its mound of fire-cracked stones long since levelled and grown over.

It reads as nothing more than a gentle undulation in a field, yet beneath the turf lies a scatter of burnt material that marks the spot where people once gathered to prepare food, possibly for hundreds of years.

A fulacht fia, in its typical form, is a Bronze Age cooking place, usually consisting of a trough dug into the ground near a water source, a hearth for heating stones, and a mound of the same stones once they had shattered from repeated heating and quenching. Water in the trough was brought to the boil by dropping the hot stones in, and meat was cooked within. These sites are extraordinarily common across Ireland, and West Cork has a particular concentration of them. What makes this one at Garranes quietly notable is that it does not sit alone. It is one of a cluster of six fulachta fiadha recorded in close proximity, a grouping that suggests sustained or repeated use of this landscape over time, whether by a single community returning to the same area or by several groups making use of a particularly favourable spot near water and fuel.

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Pete F
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