Fulacht fia, Ardnacloghy, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On a patch of recently reclaimed land near a stream in Ardnacloghy, County Cork, there is an irregular spread of burnt material measuring nearly twenty-nine metres east to west and over sixteen metres north to south.
It is not dramatic to look at, which is partly what makes it worth knowing about. This is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in extraordinary numbers across Ireland, and one that sits quietly in farmland that has itself been reshaped by relatively recent agricultural work.
A fulacht fia, sometimes called a burnt mound, is a prehistoric cooking place, typically consisting of a trough dug into the ground, a hearth for heating stones, and a mound of the shattered, fire-cracked stones that accumulated over repeated use. Water in the trough was brought to the boil by dropping in the heated stones, allowing meat to be cooked efficiently. The sites are usually found near water, and this one follows that pattern closely, lying adjacent to a stream. What gives Ardnacloghy particular interest is that it does not stand alone. A second fulacht fia lies roughly fifty metres to the east, suggesting that this particular stretch of ground saw repeated or sustained prehistoric activity rather than a single, isolated episode. The two sites together hint at a landscape that was, at some point in the Bronze Age, a place of regular human use rather than an accidental find.