Fulacht fia, Ringacoltig, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a ploughed field near Ringacoltig in County Cork, a dark spread of scorched and shattered stone marks the remains of a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet persistently mysterious monument types in the Irish landscape.
Measuring some 26 metres long and 22 metres wide, the scatter of burnt material is the kind of feature that catches the eye once you know what you are looking at, though it can easily be dismissed as ordinary field debris by those who do not.
Fulachtaí fia (the plural form) are Bronze Age cooking sites, typically dating from around 1500 to 500 BC, and they appear in their thousands across Ireland. The usual arrangement involved a timber-lined or stone-lined trough filled with water, which was then heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it. Those stones, once spent and discarded, accumulated into the characteristic horseshoe-shaped mounds that survive today, often stained dark from repeated burning. The Ringacoltig example is known from the spread of this burnt material visible at the surface, brought into clearer relief by ploughing, which disturbs and exposes the underlying deposit. The scale of the spread here, nearly a quarter of an acre of material, suggests sustained or repeated use over time, though the archaeology beneath the surface would need excavation to say more.