Enclosure, Jamesbrook, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
On a west-facing slope at Jamesbrook, somewhere in the farmland of County Cork, a patch of grass grows a little greener than the ground around it.
That subtle difference in colour is often the only visible sign that something once stood here, the residual moisture or disturbed soil of an old enclosure, now completely levelled, betraying itself only to those who know what to look for.
What makes this site quietly interesting is the way the historical maps tell a story of change, or at least of changing perception. The Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842 records a rectangular area, roughly 50 metres east-northeast to west-southwest and 32 metres north-northwest to south-southeast, with trees planted around its edge. By the time the same series was revised in 1902 and again in 1935, the feature had been recorded differently, this time as a roughly circular area of approximately 45 metres in diameter. Whether the shape of the enclosure itself changed, or whether surveyors at different periods simply interpreted the same ground in different ways, is difficult to say with certainty. Enclosures of this kind, broadly defined as bounded areas set apart from the surrounding landscape by a bank, wall, or ditch, are common across Ireland and can date from prehistory through to the early medieval period and beyond. Their functions varied: some were settlement sites, others may have served agricultural or ceremonial purposes. At Jamesbrook, the original form is now gone, absorbed into the tillage fields that surround it, leaving only that faint green signature in the soil.
