Enclosure, Drumaclarig, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
Beneath the holly and oak of Glengarriff National Park, a near-perfect circle has been waiting, quietly, for someone to notice it.
On a north-west-facing slope at Drumaclarig, a circular enclosure roughly eight and a half metres across sits on a level terrace, its boundary marked partly by a stone-faced scarp and partly by the faintest surviving trace of a low earthen bank. The interior is carpeted with forest debris, the kind of deep leaf-litter and moss that accumulates when nothing has disturbed a place for a very long time.
Enclosures of this kind are among the more enigmatic categories of Irish field monument. The term covers a wide range of circular or oval features defined by banks, ditches, or scarps, and their purposes varied considerably, from settlement and livestock management to ritual use. Without excavation it is rarely possible to say with confidence what any individual example was for, or when it was built. What can be said of the Drumaclarig example is that it was carefully made: the scarp along the western to north-eastern arc is faced with stone, suggesting deliberate construction rather than a natural terrace edge. A companion enclosure lies roughly twenty metres to the south-south-east, which raises the possibility that the two features were related, whether contemporary or sequential. The trees growing within and around the enclosure, holly and oak, are both species with deep roots in the Irish landscape, and their presence here is partly what makes the place feel as though it has been left alone for centuries.