Enclosure, Kilnaknappoge, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
What makes the enclosure at Kilnaknappoge unusual is not what you can see, but precisely what you cannot.
Somewhere on a north-west-facing slope of heathland in West Cork, an ancient circular enclosure has effectively vanished. No bank, no ditch, no earthwork of any kind is visible on the ground today.
The only evidence that anything was ever here comes from the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, where the site is marked with hachures, the small radiating lines that cartographers of the period used to indicate an earthwork or enclosure. Circular enclosures of this kind are common across Ireland, many of them the remains of ringforts, which were enclosed farmsteads typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Whether the Kilnaknappoge example was a ringfort or something older is impossible to say now. What the 1842 survey captured was already faint enough to require those careful hachure marks rather than a firm outline, and in the intervening decades even that faint trace has been lost entirely to heathland growth, agricultural change, or simple erosion.