Market-house, Farnahoe, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Market Places
At the eastern end of Inishannon in County Cork, a modest one-storey building sits in quiet obscurity, its original civic purpose long since replaced by something more prosaic.
What was once a market-house, the focal point of local trade and public life, now functions as a store. The building has not been demolished or dramatically altered, which makes its survival all the more curious; it simply carries on, repurposed and largely unremarked.
The structure is rectangular, oriented east to west, and built from sandstone, a material common to the region. What distinguishes it architecturally is the north-facing front, where three bays of arcading are finished with cut limestone keystones, the wedge-shaped stones that lock an arch in place and transfer its load outward. Cut limestone appears again in the cornice, the horizontal band running beneath the roofline, and in the quoins, the dressed corner stones that give the building its crisp edges. These details suggest a building that was designed to project some degree of civic dignity, not merely functional shelter. The hipped roof, which slopes down on all four sides rather than ending in flat gables, adds to the composed, deliberate quality of the design. Market-houses of this type were once central to Irish rural towns, serving as venues for the transaction of goods, the collection of tolls, and occasionally the conduct of local administration, their ground-floor arcading open to traders and buyers passing through.