Fulacht fia, Kilnaglery, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Kilnaglery, Co. Cork

Beneath the floor of a factory in Kilnaglery, County Cork, there may lie the remains of a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet still somewhat puzzling monument types in the Irish archaeological landscape.

Fulachtaí fia are ancient cooking sites, typically Bronze Age in date, identified by their characteristic horseshoe-shaped mounds of fire-cracked stone. The working theory is that stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough, bringing the water rapidly to the boil. They are found in their thousands across Ireland, often in low-lying or marshy ground, and yet individual examples still surface through local memory long after the physical evidence has been obscured or destroyed.

The record for this particular site rests entirely on local information rather than excavation or formal survey, which places it in a category of its own: known but unverified, passed down through community knowledge rather than documented fieldwork. By the time the detail was committed to the archaeological inventory of east and south Cork in 1994, a factory had already taken over the ground. Whatever mounded stone or scorched earth might once have signalled the site's prehistoric use had been built over, making any future investigation unlikely without significant intervention.

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