Fulacht fia, Farrannasheshery, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a ploughed field in Farrannasheshery, Co. Cork, a broad oval of burnt material sits quietly in the soil, measuring roughly fifteen metres north to south and seven metres east to west.
To most passers-by it would look like nothing at all, perhaps a patch of discoloured earth. What it actually represents is the remains of a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in enormous numbers across Ireland, typically consisting of a trough, a hearth, and a mound of fire-cracked, heat-shattered stone built up over repeated use. The proximity of a stream to the west fits a pattern seen at these sites almost everywhere they appear; water was essential, heated by dropping fire-scorched stones directly into a trough to bring it to boiling point.
What makes this particular site quietly interesting is that it does not stand alone. Another fulacht fia lies just sixteen metres to the south-south-west, close enough that the two sites were almost certainly used by the same community, possibly even at the same time. A further spread of charred stones, some of them fused together through sustained exposure to heat, occurs to the south-west of the main site and may be associated with it. That fusing of stones is a detail worth pausing on; it suggests temperatures intense enough to partially melt or bond the material, hinting at repeated, concentrated burning over time. The clustering of these features around a single stream corridor gives the location a density unusual even by the generous standards of Cork, a county that has produced more fulachtaí fia than almost anywhere else in the country.