Milling complex, Ballinluig, Co. Cork

Co. Cork |

Mills

Milling complex, Ballinluig, Co. Cork

A pair of millstones still sit on the first floor of a three-storey flour mill near Ballyfeard, in County Cork, largely undisturbed, the wooden floor around them slowly giving way.

That detail alone sets this small complex apart: not a ruin stripped of its machinery, but a place where the working parts of an earlier industrial life remain more or less where they were left.

By 1842, when the Ordnance Survey recorded the site on its six-inch maps, the complex was already operating as both a flour and carding mill, with a separate tuck mill some thirty metres to the north-west. Each served a distinct purpose in the rural economy. The flour mill processed grain; the carding mill would have combed raw wool fibres in preparation for spinning; and the tuck mill, also called a fulling mill, finished woven cloth by beating and cleansing it to thicken the weave. All three functions within a short distance of one another, drawing on the same stream, point to a community that was making serious use of water power. The flour mill itself is a gable-ended, three-bay structure, three storeys tall, built to a rectangular plan of roughly five and a half by six and a half metres internally. Its main mechanical element is a wooden clasp arm pit wheel, nearly two metres in radius, fitted with iron cogs, which drove a line shaft running along the western wall and transmitted power up to the millstones on the first floor. A pit wheel of this kind sits in a chamber, or pit, beneath floor level, driven by water channelled to it from the stream; here that wheel-pit runs along the northern wall and is no longer visible from the interior. Stone-built additions to the south-east and west of the main mill may have accommodated the carding operation. The tuck mill to the north-west is a lower, two-storey building, built into the western slope of the valley, with its own wheel-pit at the northern end of the western wall.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Milling complex, Ballinluig, Co. Cork. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement