Hut site, Ballard Commons, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On the south-east-facing slopes of Maulin, overlooking the valley of the Owgarriff River, a small circular structure sits half-swallowed by bog.
It measures just 2.2 metres in diameter, its perimeter marked by four large upright stone slabs, each roughly 55 centimetres tall, set at intervals with smaller stones scattered between them. Rushes have colonised the interior entirely, making the outline difficult to read from ground level. What survives is just enough to suggest the form of a hut site, a term used for the remains of simple, often prehistoric or early medieval shelters, typically associated with seasonal occupation of upland or marginal land.
What makes this site quietly remarkable is not its size or preservation, but its company. Another hut site lies just six metres to the south-east, and a third sits approximately forty metres to the north. Three such structures in close proximity, all half-buried in rough hill pasture on the same boggy slope, point to something more purposeful than chance. Upland areas like this were often used for transhumance, the seasonal movement of livestock to higher grazing ground in summer, a practice known in Ireland as booleying. The clusters of small structures left behind by this kind of activity are easily missed, especially when bog and rush have done their work of concealment over centuries.
