Hut site, Cloontreem, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On the lower slopes of Eagle Hill in County Cork, partially swallowed by bog, the base stones of a small circular wall push up through the surface of the ground.
The structure they once formed was modest by any measure: a hut site roughly 2.6 metres in diameter, with walls built from drystone, a technique requiring no mortar, just careful stacking of stone upon stone. What survives today are the lowest courses of that wall, around half a metre high and sixty centimetres thick, enough to trace the shape of the original floor plan but not enough to suggest how the roof was formed or who, exactly, was meant to shelter here.
The site sits on a rocky terrace in rough pasture on the south-east-facing slopes of the hill, and whoever built it made practical use of what was already there: outcropping rock to the west has been incorporated directly into the wall rather than worked around. The interior is level, which on sloping ground implies some deliberate preparation of the floor. Just five metres to the south, a second hut site of the same general type survives, suggesting this was not a solitary dwelling but part of a small cluster of structures. Paired or grouped hut sites like these are found across upland and marginal landscapes in Ireland, often associated with seasonal pastoral activity, where herders would move livestock to higher ground during summer months and require temporary shelter for themselves. The bog that has since crept over the base stones indicates the land has changed considerably since the structures were in use, becoming wetter and less workable over time.
