Hut site, Foilakilly, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On a north-west-facing hillslope above Bantry Bay, a D-shaped outline in the rough pasture marks the footprint of a small stone hut that has been quietly collapsing into the hillside for an unknown number of centuries.
What makes it slightly odd is one of its walls: the straight south-east side, running about four metres, is not built masonry at all but simply the exposed face of a natural rock outcrop. Whoever constructed this shelter recognised a useful vertical surface in the landscape and incorporated it directly, building a curving stone wall to complete the enclosure and letting the rock do the rest. The result is a structure that sits somewhere between built and found.
The hut measures roughly 4.6 metres along its north-east to south-west axis, with the surviving curved wall standing to about 0.75 metres and reaching 0.6 metres in thickness, though it has partially collapsed and rubble is scattered along much of the perimeter. Ferns and heather now obscure the site almost entirely, which gives some sense of how easily these small structures vanish back into the hillside. A second hut site of the same general type lies approximately 40 metres to the north-east, suggesting this was not an isolated shelter but part of some small cluster of occupation, however temporary or seasonal that may have been. Hut sites of this kind are a broad category in Irish archaeology, associated variously with seasonal herding activity, early medieval settlement, or other forms of marginal land use, and pinning down a precise date without excavation is rarely possible.