Children's burial ground, Felane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Burial Grounds
On the fairways of Berehaven Golf Course in west Cork, a small rectangle of ground operates by entirely different rules.
Roughly ten metres by eight, it sits on an east-west ridge in what is otherwise ordinary pasture, and it has nothing to do with the game being played around it. This is a cillíneach, a type of informal burial ground found across Ireland where unbaptised children, and sometimes others excluded from consecrated ground, were laid to rest outside the boundaries of the parish churchyard. The graves here carry no inscriptions. The markers, none taller than forty centimetres, are plain stones oriented north to south, and quartz pieces occur throughout the plot at irregular intervals, a quiet detail that appears at many such sites around the country and whose exact significance is still debated.
The site is small enough to overlook and old enough that no founding date is recorded, but it has not been forgotten. A holly tree grows at its centre, and the golf club maintains the ground clear of overgrowth, an arrangement that speaks to a kind of informal stewardship rather than official heritage management. More recently, tall stone slabs have been erected at intervals around the perimeter to mark its edges, and a modern plaque carrying the words 'An Cillineach RIP' has been installed, giving the place a name in permanent form. Cillíní were for a long time treated as sites of sorrow and some stigma, associated as they were with children who died before baptism and were therefore denied, under Catholic practice of the time, burial in hallowed ground. In recent decades, attitudes have shifted considerably, and memorialisation efforts like the one here at Felane reflect a wider reclaiming of these places as sites of genuine grief and communal memory rather than exclusion.
