Hut site, Coomarkane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Turf-cutting does not usually count as archaeology, but at Coomarkane in County Cork it has done exactly that.
As blades worked through the cutaway bog on a south-west-facing slope, they gradually revealed the outline of a small D-shaped structure that had been absorbing the hill pasture into itself for centuries, its stones sinking quietly into the ground while the landscape above it was carved up, used, and eventually abandoned.
What survives is modest but legible. The structure measures roughly two metres north to south, defined by a curving stone wall about sixty centimetres thick and forty centimetres high, with a straight southern side just over two and a half metres long. That straight side is not an independent construction; it is a section of the relict field boundary system that surrounds the site, a network of old walls marking out an agricultural landscape that has long since gone out of use. The hut, in other words, borrowed an existing boundary as one of its own walls, which is a practical arrangement common enough in early rural building. Stones lie scattered both inside the structure and along the outer arc to the west and north, either collapsed from the standing fabric or displaced by the bog work over time. A hut site of this kind, a simple stone-walled shelter set into rough ground, is difficult to date precisely without excavation, but such structures are associated broadly with early medieval or later pastoral activity in upland areas across Munster.