Burnt mound, Mountnagle, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ritual/Ceremonial
In a field beside a stream in Mountnagle, Co. Cork, a rectangular patch of ground about the size of a large living room holds the muffled evidence of prehistoric cooking.
Fenced off from the surrounding rough grazing land and conspicuously free of the deciduous trees planted nearby, it looks like nothing more than a slightly unkempt square of grass. Thick tufts cover the surface and no burnt material is visible to the casual eye. But beneath that unremarkable appearance, heat-shattered stones and charcoal-enriched soil tell a more interesting story.
Burnt mounds are among the most common prehistoric monuments in Ireland, yet they remain largely unfamiliar to most people. They are the accumulated debris of an ancient process in which stones were heated in fire and then dropped into water-filled pits or troughs to bring the water to the boil, a technique used before the widespread availability of metal vessels that could be placed directly over flame. The shattered, fire-cracked stones and the dark, charcoal-rich soil that result are characteristic enough that archaeologists can recognise the sites even when all surface trace has been grassed over. At Mountnagle, the rectangular area measures approximately 10.5 metres by 8.5 metres, and its identification was communicated by John Roche. What makes this particular spot quietly notable is that a second possible burnt mound lies only about 45 metres to the west, suggesting that this stretch of the stream bank may have seen repeated or sustained use over time, perhaps by communities drawn to the reliable water source the stream would have provided.