Burial, Emlagh, Co. Kerry

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Burial Sites

Burial, Emlagh, Co. Kerry

Bog bodies tend to conjure images of ancient sacrifice, of Iron Age men preserved for millennia in the dark chemistry of peat.

The find made in 1950 in the bogland of Emlagh townland on the Dingle Peninsula fits none of those familiar patterns. What emerged from roughly a metre below the surface was the body of a child, somewhere between six and eight years old, dressed, accompanied by small personal objects, and almost certainly placed there no earlier than the seventeenth century.

The body retained a considerable amount of reddish brown hair and was wearing a long pinafore-like dress and what appeared to be a cloak, with fragments of two further garments also recovered. Alongside the child were a double-sided wooden comb and a small leather purse holding a tuft of flax fibres and a ball of woollen thread. These are not ritual deposits in any obviously ceremonial sense; they read more like the everyday belongings of a real child, preserved by the same acidic, oxygen-poor conditions that bogs create naturally. A detailed report was published in 1966 by Shee and O'Kelly, though the find spot had by then already been incorrectly logged as lying within Cloghane Parish. Several independent sources, including an eyewitness to the original discovery, placed it correctly in Emlagh townland within Ballinvoher parish, near the northern corner of the townland. The area is now forested, which partly explains how a site of this kind could sit quietly outside broader public awareness for so long.

The question of why a child was buried in a bog rather than in consecrated ground is one the available evidence does not answer. In post-Reformation Ireland, bog burial sometimes served as an alternative for those excluded from church burial, whether due to unbaptised status, suicide, or social circumstance, though none of those explanations can be confirmed here. What the Emlagh child does offer is an unusually intimate glimpse of material culture from a period and a community that left few other traces: a comb, a purse, a scrap of woollen thread, and reddish brown hair still present after centuries in the dark.

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