Cist, Ballyduff, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Burial Sites
On a south-facing slope of Boley Hill in County Wexford, someone was buried, or rather two people were, in a box barely large enough to hold a book.
That box, a short cist of the Bronze Age, measures roughly half a metre by forty centimetres internally, assembled from four upright stones with a stone floor and a capstone to seal it. A cist is simply a small stone-lined grave, sometimes set into the earth, sometimes covered by a cairn or mound. What makes this one quietly arresting is not its size but its contents: the cremated remains of two young adults, placed in a clay deposit and accompanied by a faience bead and a vase food vessel resting on top.
The cist came to light in 1952 and was subsequently excavated, with the findings published by Hartnett and Prendergast in 1953. The faience bead is worth pausing on. Faience is a glazed non-clay ceramic material, and in a Bronze Age Irish context such beads are associated with long-distance exchange networks that stretched across Britain and into continental Europe. Their presence in a modest hilltop grave in Wexford speaks to a world more connected than it might first appear. The vase food vessel, a type of pottery common in Early Bronze Age burials, was likely placed as an offering or provision for the dead. That two individuals, both apparently young, were interred together in so compact a space adds a layer of uncertainty: the relationship between them, and the circumstances of their deaths, remain unknown. The site sits roughly five hundred metres east of a col on an ENE-WSW ridge, positioned near the crest of the slope in a manner typical of Bronze Age funerary practice, where elevated ground often carried significance for burial.
