Crannog, Creenagh, Co. Leitrim
Co. Leitrim |
Settlement Sites
Just fifteen metres from the eastern shore of Creenagh Lough in County Leitrim, a small oval island sits so low in the water that it barely registers as land at all.
Rising only half a metre above the surface, overgrown and measuring roughly fifteen metres by five, it is the kind of feature easily dismissed as a natural hummock. But the timbers lying horizontally in the shallows to its south-south-west, and a loose stone pier extending twelve metres out into the water in the same direction, suggest something altogether more deliberate. This is a crannog, an artificial or partly artificial island dwelling of the sort built and occupied in Ireland from the Bronze Age through to the early modern period, constructed from layers of timber, peat, brushwood, and stone, and typically reached by boat or a concealed causeway.
What makes the Creenagh example particularly curious is its near-invisibility in the cartographic record. The 1835 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map shows the lake itself at a noticeably larger size than current surveys indicate, suggesting some shrinkage or drainage over the intervening centuries, but the island does not appear on that early map at all. It only shows up on the 1945 revision. Whether this reflects the island's gradual emergence as water levels dropped, or simply an omission in the earlier survey, is not clear. The submerged timbers point to structural remains that may tell a longer story than the maps alone can account for.