Earthwork, Carhoonakineely, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Some sites are defined by what can no longer be seen.
At Carhoonakineely in north Kerry, a circular enclosure once known as Cahergal, or in Irish Cathair Gheal, meaning white stone fort, was recorded on the Ordnance Survey maps of 1841 to 1842 and then, somewhere in the following decades, quietly vanished from the landscape. It does not appear on later OS editions, and no surface trace survives today. What remains is essentially a name on an old map and the faint suggestion of something that was once substantial enough to be worth marking down.
The name itself carries information. A cathair, in the Irish archaeological tradition, typically refers to a stone fort or enclosed settlement, often circular in plan, of the kind found widely across Munster. The qualifier gheal, meaning white or bright, likely describes the appearance of the stonework, perhaps limestone or pale-coloured rubble that would have caught the light. Whether the structure was dismantled, absorbed into field boundaries, or simply eroded beyond recognition is not recorded. Its disappearance between the two OS surveys is a reminder of how much was lost to land clearance and agricultural reorganisation during and after the nineteenth century, particularly in the decades following the Famine, when the rural landscape was remade in ways that left few written traces.