Embanked enclosure, Ballycullane More, Co. Waterford

Co. Waterford |

Enclosures

Embanked enclosure, Ballycullane More, Co. Waterford

On a north-facing slope in County Waterford, a low earthwork sits quietly on a natural terrace, its outline barely legible beneath a covering of scrub. What makes it quietly curious is the gap between what the map-makers recorded and what now survives. When the Ordnance Survey produced their six-inch map in 1840, they noted a circular embanked enclosure with an external diameter of around 30 metres. On the ground today, the feature is somewhat smaller and slightly irregular, measuring roughly 24 metres north to south and 22 metres east to west, suggesting either some deterioration over the intervening period or a degree of natural variation that the early surveyors smoothed into a neater shape on paper.

The enclosure is defined by a scarp, a low earthen edge dropping about half a metre, which is a modest but measurable boundary. Around part of its circuit, on the south-east to south-west arc, traces of an external fosse survive. A fosse is simply a ditch, typically dug to reinforce an earthen bank, and here the remnant is around eleven metres wide at the top, suggesting it was once a substantial feature even if time and agricultural activity have reduced it considerably. Enclosures of this general type appear widely across Ireland and can date to prehistoric, early medieval, or later periods; without excavation, the age of this particular example remains open. Its position on a low terrace rather than a commanding hilltop is a detail worth noting, since such placements sometimes reflect practical concerns, shelter, drainage, or proximity to farmland, rather than defensive ones.

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