Embanked enclosure, Kilbride, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
There is an oval enclosure in the townland of Kilbride, County Waterford, that exists more convincingly on paper than it does in the field. Roughly fifty metres from north to south and thirty-five metres from east to west, it was recorded clearly enough on the first Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840, its earthen bank tracing a recognisable oval across what is now ordinary grazing pasture. By 1925, only a portion of that bank, running roughly thirty metres from northwest to northeast, was still worth marking. Today, standing in the field itself, you would see nothing at all.
Embanked enclosures of this kind are a relatively common feature of the Irish landscape, though their precise function and date are often uncertain. Some are associated with early medieval settlement or farming activity; others may have served as stock enclosures or boundary markers. What makes the Kilbride example quietly interesting is not any dramatic history attached to it, but the straightforward fact of its disappearance. The site sits in a gentle col, a shallow saddle in the land, on a southwest-facing slope with higher ground rising close by to the northeast and again about three hundred metres to the southwest. It is the sort of location that makes topographical sense for an enclosure, sheltered slightly from prevailing weather, with reasonable sightlines. The earthwork itself, however, has been reduced over the decades by agriculture to the point where the ground gives nothing away.