Embanked enclosure, Kilmovee, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
At Kilmovee in County Waterford, there is an ancient enclosure that has effectively vanished from the surface of the land, yet refuses to disappear entirely. It announces itself only when the field is ploughed, surfacing as a ring of darker soil against the surrounding earth, a ghostly circle roughly forty to forty-five metres across, tracing the outline of something that was once deliberately and substantially built.
The site is what archaeologists classify as an embanked enclosure, a roughly circular area defined by an earthen bank, related in character to a ringfort or rath, though the precise function of any individual example can be difficult to establish without excavation. Locally it has long been known as a lios, the Irish term for such enclosures, which were typically constructed during the early medieval period and often associated with settlement, though some carried ritual or boundary significance. The enclosure sits on a south-facing slope, a position that would have made practical sense for early farmers and inhabitants seeking shelter and solar warmth. Its existence was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps of both 1840 and 1927, meaning that even as the physical bank was disappearing from view, cartographers were still marking its presence, preserving its outline through two successive generations of mapping.
