Enclosure, Ardfintan, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
On a south-west-facing slope in County Galway, a low earthen bank curves through the grass in a shape that most walkers would not register as anything at all.
What remains of this subcircular enclosure, roughly 62 metres across on its north-south axis, is so worn down that much of the western arc has been almost completely levelled. A field wall cuts across two sides of it, and a suburban garden has encroached at the south-east. The monument survives mainly from the north, sweeping east and round to the south-east, where the bank is at its most legible, though still barely proud of the surrounding ground. A gap in the north-west may be an original entrance, though the field wall in that same area makes it difficult to be certain.
What gives the site its quiet interest is a tradition recorded in the Ordnance Survey Letters, compiled by John O'Flanagan in 1927. According to local lore preserved there, the father of St Fursa lived somewhere in this townland in a stone fort or caher, the Irish word for a stone-built circular enclosure, broadly similar in form to a ringfort but typically defined by drystone walls rather than earthen banks. Whether that tradition refers to this particular enclosure or to a ringfort that survives about 250 metres to the north-east is an open question. The two monuments may have co-existed, and either could plausibly fit the description. St Fursa himself was an early Irish monk of considerable renown, remembered for visionary experiences that some scholars have linked to later traditions of otherworldly journey narratives, so the possibility of a familial connection to this corner of Galway carries some historical weight, however loosely it can be anchored to the ground.