Enclosure, Ballycrystal, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Enclosures
On a west-facing slope in the foothills of the Blackstairs Mountains, somewhere above Ballycrystal, there is nothing to see.
That is, precisely, the point. An oval enclosure measuring roughly 60 metres east to west and 45 metres north to south once left enough of a mark on the landscape that the Ordnance Survey cartographers of 1839 recorded its outline, faint but legible, on their six-inch map of County Wexford. Walk the same ground today and the pasture gives nothing away.
The 1839 Ordnance Survey mapping of Ireland was a remarkable undertaking, producing some of the most detailed topographic records of the pre-Famine landscape. Surveyors noted earthworks, enclosures, and ruins that were already, in many cases, centuries old and partially gone. The oval outline they recorded at Ballycrystal sits on a small north-south spur of higher ground, the kind of elevated but sheltered position that was frequently chosen for early enclosed settlements in Ireland. Enclosures of this type, broadly circular or oval ringforts defined by an earthen bank and ditch, were the standard form of rural habitation from the early medieval period onward, though without excavation it is impossible to date or classify this particular example with any confidence. What the 1839 map preserves is a snapshot of something that was already disappearing, an outline rather than a structure, legible to a trained eye but not much more.
By the time the site was formally recorded for the Archaeological Inventory of County Wexford, no feature remained visible at ground level. The enclosure exists now as a cartographic ghost, present in archive and absent in the field.