Enclosure, Carrowmanagh, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
In the undulating farmland of Carrowmanagh in north County Galway, a circular enclosure roughly forty metres across once existed, or at least was once recorded as existing.
Today there is nothing to see. No bank, no ditch, no subtle rise in the ground to catch a low winter sun. The site survives only as a mark on a map, which is itself a kind of archaeological record, a moment when something was still legible in the landscape that has since been absorbed entirely back into it.
The enclosure appeared on the third edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, published in 1933, suggesting it was visible, or at least traceable, to surveyors working in the early twentieth century. Circular enclosures of this type are among the most common field monuments in the Irish countryside. They generally date from the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries, and most often represent the remains of a ringfort, a farmstead enclosed by an earthen bank and external ditch, used for settlement and the protection of livestock. At around forty metres in diameter, this one would have been a fairly typical example. What happened to it is unrecorded. Agricultural improvement, ploughing, and land drainage have erased thousands of such sites across Ireland, particularly through the twentieth century, and Carrowmanagh appears to offer one more instance of that quiet, cumulative loss.