Enclosure, Carrowneden, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
On a ridge in Carrowneden, County Mayo, there is an absence where something used to be.
No earthwork rises from the grass, no banks announce themselves to a passing walker, and yet the ground remembers. What was once a rath, a circular enclosed settlement of the kind built across Ireland throughout the early medieval period, can still be faintly read as a shallow, flat disc pressed into the pasture, roughly thirty metres across, its south-eastern edge clipped by a modern property fence.
A rath typically consisted of a raised circular bank and, often, an outer ditch or fosse enclosing a domestic space. This one at Carrowneden appears on the 1916 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a circular area of approximately thirty-five metres in diameter, surrounded by just such a fosse. At some point between that mapping and the present day, the site was levelled, the earthwork flattened into the agricultural ground around it. A second rath, also levelled, lies only eight metres to the north-north-east, suggesting that this part of the ridge once supported a cluster of enclosed activity rather than a single isolated farmstead. The ridge itself runs north-west to south-east, and while its spine blocks longer views in the south-easterly direction, there are extensive open views to the north and north-east, the kind of sightlines that would not have been incidental to whoever chose to settle here.
What remains is genuinely ephemeral, the sort of thing that rewards patience and a low sun. The outline of the circular platform is traceable at ground level, but only just, and the fence line cutting across the south-eastern arc serves as an inadvertent marker of how close modern land boundaries have come to erasing the feature entirely.