Enclosure, Lisnanoul, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
At Lisnanoul in County Kerry, there survives, in the loosest sense of the word, a site that has essentially ceased to exist.
Recorded as an enclosure, the kind of roughly circular earthwork boundary that once defined an early Irish farmstead or settlement, what stands here now is not a wall or a bank or a ditch but simply the memory of one, pressed flat into the ground over time by farming, weather, or some combination of the two.
Enclosures of this type are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, associated broadly with early medieval settlement and land use, though they range widely in date and function. They could enclose a single family's dwelling, a small religious community, or a defended farmstead. The trouble with levelled examples is that the very features which would tell you which of these it was, the height of the bank, the depth of the ditch, the relationship between inner and outer space, have been worn or ploughed away. What the field inspection confirmed is that this particular enclosure at Lisnanoul no longer retains any visible upstanding form.
There is something quietly instructive about a site like this. Ireland's countryside is full of places that appear on maps and in records but offer little or nothing to the eye on the ground. They matter not because of what can be seen but because of what the record of their disappearance tells us about the gradual attrition of the archaeological landscape over generations of land use.