Fort, Kilclare Beg, Co. Leitrim
Co. Leitrim |
Ringforts
On top of a drumlin in County Leitrim, a low ring of earth traces a circle in the grass and rushes, its original entrance long since lost, its surrounding ditch never clearly visible to begin with.
It is the kind of earthwork that asks more questions than it answers: barely a fortification in any conventional sense, yet classified as a fort, and occupying a position that would once have offered a commanding view across the drumlin landscape below.
Drumlins, the smooth egg-shaped hills formed from glacial deposits and scattered thickly across counties Leitrim, Cavan, and Monaghan, were favoured sites for these circular earthen enclosures throughout early medieval Ireland. The enclosure at Kilclare Beg measures roughly 22 metres east to west and 21 metres north to south internally, defined by a bank that is only about 45 centimetres high on the outside and a fraction of that on the interior. The bank itself is around 3.5 metres wide, overgrown and softened by time. Without a fosse, the water-filled or dry ditch that typically accompanies such earthworks and signals defensive intent, and without any surviving trace of an entrance, it sits somewhere between a farmstead enclosure and something more ceremonial or territorial in purpose. Whether it served as a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common across Ireland from roughly the sixth to the twelfth centuries, or had an entirely different function, the ground itself no longer says.