Fort, Rathbranchurch, Co. Meath
Co. Meath |
Ringforts
In a planted forest in County Meath, a roughly circular patch of ground sits deliberately unplanted, kept clear by a fallow strip about twenty metres wide on all sides.
This is not an accident of forestry management but a quiet accommodation made around something much older: a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that once defined the Irish rural landscape from the early medieval period onward, and which survives here as a low but legible earthwork on a south-facing slope.
The site at Rathbranchurch measures approximately 38 metres across and retains the essential anatomy of a ringfort in reasonable condition. A curved earthen bank defines the enclosure, standing to an external height of 1.7 metres on the northern side, where the ground would have offered least natural protection. Outside the bank runs a fosse, which is the ditch dug to create the bank material in the first place, though this one has been recut at some point and repurposed as a field drain, with a field bank added along its outer edge to the south-east and west. The original entrance, just under two metres wide at its base, faces south-east, and a low causeway crossing the fosse still survives, measuring 1.6 metres across at the top. The interior is covered in grass and rushes, the latter suggesting ground that holds moisture, and some bushes have colonised the bank.
The forest that now surrounds the site makes for an unusual experience of what is typically an open-country monument. The cleared area around the earthwork gives it a kind of staged visibility, the trees pressing close but held back, so that the ringfort reads almost like a room with its roof removed. The causeway entrance at the south-east is the detail worth looking for; slight as it is, it marks the precise point where people once crossed in and out of an enclosed domestic world.