Fulacht fia, Ballyremon Commons, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Settlement Sites
On Ballyremon Commons in County Wicklow, a low horseshoe-shaped mound of small stones sits quietly on dry, level ground beside a marshy area.
It measures roughly five metres across and stands only about sixty centimetres high, open on its eastern side toward a drainage channel. Easy to walk past, easier still to mistake for a natural feature of the boggy landscape, it is in fact a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found widely across Ireland and Britain. The typical interpretation is that these mounds accumulated over repeated use: stones were heated in a fire, then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to a boil, and the fire-cracked fragments were thrown aside, building up over time into the characteristic horseshoe shape around the trough.
What makes Ballyremon Commons particularly striking is not this one site in isolation but the density of activity it represents. Three other fulachta fiadh have been recorded in the immediate vicinity, suggesting the area was visited and used repeatedly, possibly over a long period during the Bronze Age, when these features were most commonly constructed. The grouping implies something about the landscape itself, perhaps reliable water, open ground, or a position along a route that made the spot consistently useful to people passing through or working the land. The marshy ground immediately to the east, with its drain still visible, is likely a remnant of the same wet conditions that would originally have supplied water to the trough.