Fulacht fia, Na Huláin Thoir, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Na Huláin Thoir, Co. Cork

In the townland of Na Huláin Thoir in mid Cork, a stretch of ordinary-looking field fence turns out to be anything but.

The material packed into it is burnt, the compacted residue of a fulacht fia, one of the thousands of Bronze Age cooking sites scattered across the Irish countryside. A fulacht fia, in its simplest form, was a place where water was heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into a trough; the shattered, blackened stones accumulated over repeated use into the low mounds that still survive in fields and bogs today. Here, that ancient debris has been quietly absorbed into a later agricultural boundary, the kind of recycling that farmers have practised for centuries without much thought for what the material originally was.

The site sits on a south-facing slope in pasture, with a stream running along the western side of the fence line. That detail is characteristic. Fulachtaí fia are almost always found close to a reliable water source, since the whole operation depended on a ready supply. The burnt stone visible in the fence fabric is the clearest indicator that a mound once stood here, or that material from one was gathered up and put to use when the boundary was built or repaired. How much of the original deposit survives undisturbed beneath the pasture is unknown.

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Pete F
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